Friday, April 22, 2016

Leading for social justice in education. Charlotte Robertson and Nola Harvey, Are you listening now?

Presented form an ECE point of view. Confirmed my views and supported the belief re the importance of all resources meeting the needs of our learners .

Are YOU listening now?

Mā te rongo, ka mōhio;
Mā te mōhio, ka mārama;
Mā te mārama, ka mātau;
Mā te mātau, ka ora.
Through resonance comes awareness ;

through awareness comes understanding; through understanding comes knowledge;
through knowledge comes life and well-being.

Equity literacy (Gorski, 2014)
Equity literate educators believe that every [child] has an inalienable right to equitable educational opportunity.
Equity literacy is about inclusion.

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
Rights are indivisible and interdependent;
Based on 4 principles: Non discrimination Best interests Survival Participation and Respect for others rights
i.e. Provision, Participation,
Protection and Place.

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) We have this book in all teachers book boxes. Remind teachers  ..
For Each and Every Child: He Taonga Tonu te Tamariki?

Effective participation (Lundy, 2007)
Opportunity to express a view
Facilitated to express a view
Voice
Space
Audience
Influence
The view must be listened to
The view must be acted upon as appropriate
NZEALS Dunedin 20-22 April 2016
Time for listening to give space for children to talk
  • What children’s questions do you hesitate or find hard to respond to?
  • How do you facilitate critical open conversations with children around these topics?
  • What do you do when children reveal often silenced subjects in their writing?

Weaving Silences

Interpreting silence (Lewis, 2010)
  1. Cultural considerations
  2. Ethical considerations
  3. Active non-participation
  4. Scrutiny of/response to power relationships
  5. Silence from the child’s point of view
How are silences reported?
How is silence acknowledged ? Placed?



Who is being included?
Who is being excluded?
What strategies do you use to be inclusive?

Inclusive Practice HES
NZEALS Dunedin 20-22 April 2016
Are you using picture books to open or close conversations?
Selecting texts
Author’s view and voice/discourses/view of the world: Recognise equity issues...
Whose voice, views, experiences of the world are being expressed in this text ?
What images of the child/peers/adults- family health or teaching professionals are being presented?
Whose voices are missing/silenced?

Socially sustainable texts
Are the challenges romanticised patronising or pathologising tone
Are challenges shared and actions taken /resolved?
Are ways to seek support realistic oriented to NZ setting?

Does the child/youth express or gain agency ?
Are adults presented as sustaining social justice ? 

Name calling, even in jest, is one
way to perpetuate racism and sexism.
As we have seen gender is a form of
culture and so we need to recognise
and include the anti bias issues about
gender equity in our everyday
multicultural curriculum, experiences
and activitiesp16
www.cscentral.og.au/Resources/Exploring_Multiculturalism.pdf

Equity literate attributes
  • Ability to Recognise biases and inequities, including subtle biases and inequities
  • Ability to Respond to biases and inequities in the immediate term
  • Ability to Redress biases and inequities in the long term
  • Ability to Create and Sustain a bias-free and equitable learning environment
Actions to take to open conversations at HES
Explore UNCRC Articles 4 & 12
Audit  books /buying to focus on issues

silenced for or by children ( Feelings series)
Books relevant to New Zealand context

OMEP book list www.omepaoteroa.org.nz -
Books about Peace and Social Justice
Books about anti-bias and equity
The internet has many lists available. 
 Discuss with librarians during appraisaL.


Links to Te Whāriki and NZ Curriculum
Some learning outcomes and key competencies: Children develop
Well-being : Belonging:
Contribution: a sense of responsibility for their own well-being and that of other trust that their fears will be taken seriously.
respect for rules about harming others...
the capacity to discuss and negotiate rules, rights and fairness.
an understanding that the early childhood education setting is fair for all.
the ability to disagree and state a conflicting opinion assertively and appropriately.
an understanding of their own rights and those of others.
the ability to recognise discriminatory behaviour and practices and

respond appropriately
some early concepts of appreciating the value of diversity and fairness. the self confidence to stand up for themselves and others against biased ideas and discriminatory behaviour.
positive judgments on their own gender and the opposite gender.... ethnicity....children who are different from themselves.
Respect for children leads to  equity and social justice
Listening is not easy. It requires deep awareness and at the same time a suspension of our judgements and above all our prejudices; it requires openness to change. it demands that we have clearly in mind the value of the unknown and that we are ale to overcome the sense of emptiness and precariousness that we experience whenever our certainties are questioned.Rinaldi,C. (2006)

E tu kahikatea Stand like the kahikatea
 Hei whakapae ururoa To brave the storms
Awhi mai awhi atu Embrace one another 

Tatou tatou e We are all one together
NZEALS Dunedin 20-22 April 2016
Are you listening now? Bibliography
Copenhaver-Johnson, J. (2006). The Importance of Inviting Difficult Conversations: Talking to Children about Race. Childhood Education 83 (1), 12-22.
Gibbons, J. (2010). Exploring Maori knowledge paradigms using picture books. Paper presented at LIANZA, 19102010 Centennial Conference At the edge :Te Matakāheru . Dunedin 28 November –1 December. Retrieved from http://researcharchive.wintec.ac.nz/888/1/MMpbart.pdf
Gordon-Burns, D., Gunn, A. C., Purdue, K., & Surtees, N. (Eds.). (2012). Te Aotearoa Tātaki: Inclusive early childhood education: Perspectives on inclusion, social justice and equity from Aotearoa New Zealand. Wellington, NZ: NZCER Press.
Gorski, P. (2014). Reaching and teaching students in poverty: Strategies for erasing the opportunity gap. New York: Teachers College Press.
Gunn, A. C., & de Vocht van Alphen, L. (2011). Seeking social justice and equity through narrative assessment in early childhood education. International Journal of Equity & Innovation in Early Childhood, 9(1), 31-43.
NZEALS Dunedin 20-22 April 2016
Gunn, A. C. (2011). Even if you say it three ways, it still doesn’t mean it’s true: The pervasiveness of heteronormativity in early childhood education. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 9(3), 280-290. doi: 10.1177/1476718X11398567 Interview with Alex Gunn http://www.otago.ac.nz/press/news/otago427401.html
Hadaway, N., & Young, T. (2014). Preserving languages in the new millennium: Indigenous bilingual children’ s books. Childhood Education September/October 2014, 358-364
Harvey N.E. with Htwe Htwe Myint. (2014). Our language is like food: Can we feed on our home languages to thrive, belong and achieve in early childhood education and care? Australasian Journal of Early Childhood (AJEC) 39(2) 42-50.
Harvey, N.E. (2013). Principled practices: Respect and reciprocity through a linguistically responsive pedagogy. Early Childhood Folio 17(1), 19-23. New Zealand Council of Educational Research.
Jesson, R. N., Annan, J., McNaughton, S., & Snedden, P. (2014). Manaiakalani: Tackling the educational challenge of poverty through innovation and collaboration. In V. Carpenter, S. Osborne (Eds.) Twelve thousand hours: Education and Poverty in Aotearoa New Zealand (pp. 253-259). Auckland: Dunmore Publishing.
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Lee, D., & Carpenter, V. M. (2014). "What would you like me to do? Lie to you?" Teacher education responsibilities to LGBTI students. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education.
Lewis, A. (2010). Silence in the context of ‘child voice’. Children & Society (24), 1, 1423.
Lundy, L. (2007). Voice' is not enough: Conceptualising Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child . British Educational Research Journal 33 (6), 927- 942.
Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He Whāriki Mātauranga mō ngā Mokopuna o Aotearoa. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.
Mankiw, S. & Strasser , J. (2013). Tender topics: Exploring sensitive issues with Pre-K- through to First grade children through read-alouds. Young Children, March 2013 http://www.naeyc.org/yc/84-89 (Book list additional page)
Nodelman, P.(2005). Decoding the images: How picture books work
In P. Hunt (Ed.),
Understanding picture books: Key essays from the second edition of

the ‘International companion encyclopedia of children’s literature ‘ (2nd ed.) (pp.128139). New York : Routledge.
NZEALS Dunedin 20-22 April 2016
Rau, C., & Ritchie, J. (2014).Ki te whai ao, ki te ao marama: Early childhood understandings in pursuit of social, cultural, and ecological Justice. In M. N. Bloch, B. B. Swadener & G. S. Cannella (Eds.), Reconceptualizing early childhood care and education. Critical questions, new imaginaries and social activism: A reader (pp. 109-130). New York: Peter Lang.
Rinaldi, C. (2006). In dialogue with Reggio Emilia: Listening, researching and learning. London and New York: Routledge. 65
Ritchie, J., Morrison, S., Vaioleti, T.,& Ritchie, T. W. (2013). Transgressing boundaries of private and public: Intercultural funerals. Studies in symbolic interaction, 40, 95-126.
Rochow, K.(2011). Picturing difference: An investigation of Maori women’s characters in New Zealand picture books. Master’s of Social Science, Uppsala University. Retrieved from http://www.grin.com/en/e-book/205579/picturing-difference-an-investigation-of- maori-women-s-characters-in-new
Smith, A. B. (2016). Children's rights: Towards social justice. New York: Momentum Press, 194p.
NZEALS Dunedin 20-22 April 2016
Smith, A. B. (Ed.). (2015). Enhancing children's rights: Connecting research, policy and practice. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 349p.
Stoltz, D. & Czarnecki, E., & Kahn, B.(2013). Tender topics: Picture books about childhood challenges. USA : Huron Street Press imprint of American Library Association.
Taylor, N., & Smith, A. B. (2015). Thinking about children: How does it influence policy and practice? In J. Wyn & H. Cahill (Eds.), Handbook of children and youth studies. (pp. 49-62). Singapore: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-981-4451-15-4_53
Te One, S. (2008). Perceptions of children’s rights in three early childhood settings. PhD Ed. thesis Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington
Tesar, M. (2012. Preschool, school bag and church: Complexities of Samoan picture books. Pacific-Asian Education, 24(2), 4556 Retrieved from http://programs.crdg.hawaii.edu/pcc/PAE_24__2__final_12.pdf
NZEALS Dunedin 20-22 April 2016

UNICEF. New Zealand. (2011). For Each and Every Child / He Taonga Tonu te Tamariki . Wellington: UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund).
UNICEF New Zealand. (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund).(2015). He whakarāpopotonga i ngā kupu tohu a Te Kotahitanga o Ngā Iwi o Te Ao mō Ngā Mana o te Tamaiti:A summary of the articles of the United Nation's Convention on the Rights of the Child. Retrieved from 

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